The students who leave A&P lab on time, with notebook entries
finished and the day’s structures already in their head,
did this checklist the night before. The students who stay late
and still feel behind didn’t. 15 minutes here
saves 30 minutes at the bench.
Lab session: ______________________________
Unit: ____________________
Date of lab: ____________
1. Logistics (3 min)
Open the lab manual or course site for tomorrow’s session.
Confirm the location — some courses move sections between rooms or lab-prep weeks.
Confirm the time — arrive 10 minutes early when possible; the first 10 minutes of lab are the most important.
Bring required materials: lab notebook, pen (ink), pencil (sketches), course manual, closed-toe shoes, hair tied back if long, eye protection if your course requires it.
2. Read the lab procedure once at normal speed (5 min)
Read the entire procedure once, start to finish. Don’t skim.
Don’t take notes yet — just read.
Note the safety procedures if there are any (specimen handling, sharps, chemical, microbiological).
Note any pre-work the manual says you should do (pre-lab questions, video, equipment quiz, etc.).
3. Pre-load the vocabulary (5 min)
List the named structures or terms from tomorrow’s lab in your notebook (just the names; you’re not memorizing tonight).
For each one, write a one-line plain-language definition next to it (you can look these up).
For unfamiliar terms, break them into Greek/Latin parts (the terminology guide helps).
If your course has a controlled vocabulary list (rubric, study guide, or syllabus), use that. The
unit rubric packets on this site list the canonical terms TAs grade against, with synonyms.
4. Open your notebook to the next blank page (2 min)
Write tomorrow’s date at the top, in ink.
Write the lab session title below the date.
Write three things in a “Pre-lab” section: the goal of the lab; the major materials/specimens; one or two predictions about what you’ll see.
Add the entry to your notebook’s table of contents (front of notebook). 30 seconds, saves you hours later.
Three questions to write at the bottom of the pre-lab section
Pick any three of these and write them in the pre-lab
section of your notebook. They’re the questions the lab
is most likely to answer for you. You don’t need to
answer them tonight; you just need to walk in tomorrow holding
them in your head.
· What will I see that’s different from the textbook diagram?
· Which structure am I most likely to confuse with another?
· What’s the most common mistake people make on this lab?
· What technique will the TA be watching me on?
· Which structure will be on the practical exam?
· What will surprise me?
โฒ Page 2 โ Day-of + recovery
University A&P · Student Study Tools
Day-Of + What To Do If You Forget — Pre-Lab Checklist (cont.)
Checklist
v0.1 · Page 2 of 2
Day-of: arriving at lab (10 min before start)
Find your bench station and lay out your notebook, pen, pencil, course manual.
Skim the day’s pre-lab section in your notebook (the one you wrote last night). Re-reading what you wrote yesterday is the cheapest possible retrieval rep.
Greet your TA briefly if they’re available. Ask if there’s anything new in the procedure since the manual was printed (sometimes there is).
Glove up before touching specimens if your course requires it.
Take three breaths. The first 10 minutes of lab are the steepest learning curve of the day; arriving regulated rather than rushed pays compound interest.
During lab: the four-rep rhythm
For each
new structure or technique you encounter, do all four:
Look at it on the specimen, model, or slide.
Touch it (or the equivalent) — trace it with the probe, identify it on a partner, position it under the objective.
Name it out loud using the canonical term (not the slang or shorthand). Saying it engages a different memory pathway than reading it.
Write it in your notebook with the date and any observation.
Look-touch-name-write. Four reps in roughly 30 seconds. After
a single lab session, the structures you ran the rhythm on
are essentially permanent memory; the ones you only looked
at are gone by morning.
Before you leave the bench
Write a 2–3 sentence summary at the bottom of today’s notebook entry: what you did, what you saw, what surprised you.
Note one thing to revisit — a structure you weren’t sure of, a technique you want to repeat, a question to ask the TA next time.
Clean up your station per your course’s policy. The TA who sees you leave a clean bench is the TA who’s patient with you when you have a question two weeks later.
Add the entry to your TOC if you didn’t already.
Within 6 hours of lab
10 minutes: on a blank piece of paper, draw or label the day’s structures from memory. Check your notebook only after you’re done.
What you got wrong is your remediation list for the week. Add it to your study tracker (see study cycle template).
If you forgot to do pre-lab the night before
Don’t panic. Do an abbreviated version that morning,
ideally before your first class:
5 min: read the lab procedure once.
5 min: list the named structures in your notebook.
2 min: open notebook to next page, write date + lab title + 1–2 line goal.
Skip the rest. Go to lab. Catch up on the missed steps Monday during your study cycle.
12 minutes of last-minute pre-lab beats no
pre-lab by a wide margin. Do some of it rather than
none of it.
If you’re running this checklist for the first time
The first three or four lab sessions you do this for, it will
feel slow. By session five, the pre-lab takes 8–10
minutes instead of 15, and the “during lab”
rhythm becomes automatic. You’ll start finishing labs
with extra time, which is the right time to ask the TA
questions you couldn’t earlier — the highest-value
way to spend the last 10 minutes of any lab session.
A note from Leslie
I can usually tell within 5 minutes of lab starting which
students did pre-lab and which didn’t. The ones who
did are quieter, faster, and ask better questions. The ones
who didn’t spend the first half hour catching up on
what the day is supposed to be about. The difference at the
end of the term is enormous, and it comes from a habit that
takes 15 minutes a week.